Polarization-maintaining Fiber

pmf,pm fiber

Bending Insensitive PMF for Component

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Bending Insensitive Polarization-Maintaining Fiber (BI-PMF) for optical components is a specialty optical fiber engineered to maintain both a strict linear polarization state and ultra-low signal attenuation when tightly coiled inside miniaturized optical components. As optical modules like transponders, modulators, splitters, and fiber optic gyroscopes (FOG) shrink in size, standard PM fibers suffer from massive macrobending losses and polarization cross-talk when forced into tight layouts. BI-PMF solves this footprint issue.
pmf,pm fiber

Product Details

Applications:
  • Miniaturized modulators, and laser pigtails
  • Bending-sensitive devices
  • Miniaturized polarization-sensitive components

  • Product advantage:
    • Excellent bending insensitivity
    • Ultra-high birefringence
    • Excellent polishing properties
    • High stability and reliability

    Specification

    Fibre type PM 1550_125-13/250_BI PM 1550_125-13/250BI(HB) PM 1310_125-13/250BI+ PM 1550_125-13/250BI+(HB) PM 1550_125-13/250BI+(HBHT)
    Part No. PM1017-K PM1017-KH PM1016-N PM1017-NH PM1017-NHT
    Optical properties
    Operating wavelength (nm) 1550 1550 1310 1550 1550
    Fibre cutoff wavelength (nm) 1290 - 1520 1290 ~ 1520 1100 ~ 1260 1290 ~ 1520 1290 ~ 1520
    Mode field diameter (μm) 9.0±0.5@1550nm 9.0±0.5@1550nm 7.8±0.5@1310nm 9.0±0.5@1550nm 9.0±0.5@1550nm
    Attenuation (dB/km) ≤0.5 ≤3.0 ≤3.0 ≤3.0 ≤3.0
    Beat length (mm) ≤5.0 ≤3.0 ≤3.0 ≤3.0 ≤3.0
    Typical crosstalk at 4m (dB) ≤-40@1550nm - - - -
    Typical crosstalk at 100m (dB) ≤-30@1550nm ≤-30@1550nm ≤-30@1310nm
    ≤-30@1310nm (dia.10mm, 10turns)
    ≤-30@1550nm
    ≤-30@1550nm (dia.10mm, 10turns)
    ≤-30@1550nm
    ≤-30@1550nm (dia.10mm, 10turns)
    Macro-bending loss (dB) ≤1.0@1550nm (dia.15mm, 10turns) ≤1.0@1550nm (dia.15mm, 10turns) ≤0.1@1310nm (dia.10mm, 10turns) ≤0.1@1550nm (dia.10mm, 10turns) ≤0.1@1550nm (dia.10mm, 10turns)
    Geometrical properties
    Cladding diameter (μm) 124.5±1.0 124.5±1.0 124.5±1.0 124.5±1.0 124.5±1.0
    Coating diameter (μm) 245.0±5.0 245.0±5.0 245.0±5.0 245.0±5.0 245.0±5.0
    Cladding non-circularity (%) ≤1.0 ≤1.0 ≤1.0 ≤1.0 ≤1.0
    Core/cladding concentricity error (μm) ≤0.5 ≤0.5 ≤0.5 ≤0.5 ≤0.5
    Structure of coating Dual-layer, UV-cured acrylate Dual-layer, UV-cured acrylate Dual-layer, UV-cured acrylate Dual-layer, UV-cured acrylate Dual-layer, UV-cured acrylate
    Mechanical performance
    Operating temperature range (°C) -45 ~ 85 -45 ~ 85 -45 ~ 85 -45 ~ 85 Short-term: 260@30min
    Long-term: -45~85
    Proof test level (kpsi) 100 100 100 100 100
    Fibre length (m) Customer-specified Customer-specified Customer-specified Customer-specified Customer-specified

    How Is PM Fiber Performance Measured?

    Several parameters are useful when specifying or evaluating a PM fiber system:

    Birefringence (Δn): the effective refractive-index difference between the two principal polarization modes.
    Beat length: the distance required for a 2π relative phase accumulation between the two modes. Shorter beat length generally indicates stronger birefringence at the same wavelength.
    Polarization extinction ratio (PER): a measure of how much optical power remains in the desired polarization relative to the orthogonal polarization. A higher PER indicates better polarization purity.
    Polarization crosstalk: the amount of unwanted power coupled from the launched eigenaxis into the orthogonal eigenaxis.
    Axis alignment: the rotational accuracy between the input polarization, the fiber axes, connector keying, and splice orientation.
    These PM-specific measurements are different from general cable qualification tests such as attenuation, insertion loss, OTDR analysis, tensile testing, and environmental testing. Hengtong's overview of fiber-optic cable testing explains those broader optical and mechanical test categories.

    Where Is Polarization-Maintaining Fiber Used?

    PM fiber is used when uncontrolled polarization drift would reduce measurement accuracy, interfere with modulation, or destabilize an optical system. Typical applications include fiber-optic gyroscopes, interferometric sensors, coherent optical systems, laser delivery, fiber lasers, and polarization-sensitive test equipment.

    In many of these systems, choosing the fiber is only one part of the design. The complete optical path must also preserve axis orientation through pigtails, connectors, splices, couplers, and other components.

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